India is an ancient country, and covers from Kashmir in the North to Kanyakumari in the South, and from Kohima in the East to Kutch in the West.
Population
Majority population of India comprises Hindus (82%)
It is the second most populous country (2007 estimated population: 1.2 billion) in the world, topped by only China.
States and union territories of India by population
The total geographical area of India is 3,287,240 square kilometres (1,269,210 sq mi)α.[2] Population density is rounded to the nearest integer.
As per census data 2011, the total population of India is: 1,210,193,422.[11]
Rank [1] | State or union territory | Population(2011 Census)[3] | % of Population[12][4] | Population (2001 Census)[5] | % of Population (2001)[6] | % Growth (2001-2011)[7] | Decadal Growth (2001-2011)[8] | Rural Pop.[13][9] | Urban Pop.[13][10] | Area km²[14][11] | Density (per km²)[12] | Area mi²[13] | Density (per mi²)[14] | Sex ratio |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
01 | Uttar Pradesh | 199,581,477 | 16.49% | 166,197,921 | 16.16% | 20.1% | 33,383,556 | 155,111,022 | 44,470,455 | 240,928 | 828 | 93,022.8 | 2146 | 908 |
02 | Maharashtra | 112,372,972 | 9.28% | 96,878,627 | 9.42% | 16.0% | 15,494,345 | 61,545,441 | 50,827,531 | 307,713 | 365 | 118,808.7 | 815 | 946 |
03 | Bihar | 103,804,637 | 8.58% | 82,998,509 | 8.07% | 25.1% | 20,806,128 | 92,075,028 | 11,729,609 | 94,163 | 1102 | 36,356.5 | 2,855 | 916 |
04 | West Bengal | 91,347,736 | 7.55% | 80,176,197 | 7.79% | 13.9% | 11,171,539 | 62,213,676 | 29,134,060 | 88,752 | 1029 | 34,267.3 | 2,666 | 947 |
05 | Andhra Pradesh | 84,665,533 | 7.00% | 76,210,007 | 7.41% | 11.1% | 8,455,526 | 56,311,788 | 28,353,745 | 275,045 | 308 | 106,195.5 | 797 | 992 |
06 | Madhya Pradesh | 72,597,565 | 6.00% | 60,348,023 | 5.87% | 20.3% | 12,249,542 | 52,537,899 | 20,059,666 | 308,245 | 236 | 119,014.1 | 610 | 930 |
07 | Tamil Nadu | 72,138,958 | 5.96% | 62,405,679 | 6.07% | 15.6% | 9,733,279 | 37,189,229 | 34,949,729 | 130,058 | 555 | 50,215.7 | 1,437 | 995 |
08 | Rajasthan | 68,621,012 | 5.67% | 56,507,188 | 5.49% | 21.4% | 12,113,824 | 51,540,236 | 17,080,776 | 342,239 | 201 | 132,139.2 | 519 | 926 |
09 | Karnataka | 61,130,704 | 5.05% | 52,850,562 | 5.14% | 15.7% | 8,280,142 | 37,552,529 | 23,578,175 | 191,791 | 319 | 74,050.9 | 826 | 968 |
10 | Gujarat | 60,383,628 | 4.99% | 50,671,017 | 4.93% | 19.2% | 9,712,611 | 34,670,817 | 25,712,811 | 196,024 | 308 | 75,685.3 | 798 | 918 |
11 | Orissa | 41,947,358 | 3.47% | 36,804,660 | 3.58% | 14.0% | 5,142,698 | 34,951,234 | 6,996,124 | 155,707 | 269 | 60,118.8 | 698 | 978 |
12 | Kerala | 33,387,677 | 2.76% | 31,841,374 | 3.10% | 4.9% | 1,546,303 | 17,445,506 | 15,932,171 | 38,863 | 859 | 15,005.1 | 2,225 | 1,084 |
13 | Jharkhand | 32,966,238 | 2.72% | 26,945,829 | 2.62% | 22.3% | 6,020,409 | 25,036,946 | 7,929,292 | 79,714 | 414 | 30,777.7 | 1071 | 947 |
14 | Assam | 31,169,272 | 2.58% | 26,655,528 | 2.59% | 16.9% | 4,513,744 | 26,780,526 | 4,388,756 | 78,438 | 397 | 30,285.1 | 1029 | 954 |
15 | Punjab | 27,704,236 | 2.30% | 24,358,999 | 2.37% | 13.7% | 3,345,237 | 17,316,800 | 10,387,436 | 50,362 | 550 | 19,444.9 | 1,4253 | 893 |
16 | Haryana | 25,353,081 | 2.09% | 21,144,564 | 2.06% | 19.9% | 4,208,517 | 16,531,493 | 8,821,588 | 44,212 | 573 | 17,070.3 | 1,485 | 877 |
17 | Chhattisgarh | 25,540,196 | 2.11% | 20,833,803 | 2.03% | 22.6% | 4,706,393 | 19,603,658 | 5,936,538 | 135,191 | 189 | 52,197.5 | 489 | 991 |
18 | Jammu and Kashmir | 12,548,926 | 1.04% | 10,143,700 | 0.99% | 23.7% | 2,405,226 | 9,134,820 | 3,414,106 | 222,236 | 56 | 85,805.8 | 146 | 883 |
19 | Uttarakhand | 10,116,752 | 0.84% | 8,489,349 | 0.83% | 19.2% | 1,627,403 | 7,025,583 | 3,091,169 | 53,483 | 189 | 20,649.9 | 490 | 963 |
20 | Himachal Pradesh | 6,856,509 | 0.57% | 6,077,900 | 0.59% | 12.8% | 778,609 | 6,167,805 | 688,704 | 55,673 | 123 | 21,495.5 | 319 | 974 |
21 | Tripura | 3,671,032 | 0.30% | 3,199,203 | 0.31% | 14.7% | 471,829 | 2,710,051 | 960,981 | 10,486 | 350 | 4,048.7 | 907 | 961 |
22 | Meghalaya | 2,964,007 | 0.24% | 2,318,822 | 0.23% | 27.8% | 645,185 | 2,368,971 | 595,036 | 22,429 | 132 | 8,659.9 | 342 | 986 |
23 | Manipurβ | 2,721,756 | 0.22% | 2,293,896 | 0.22% | 18.7% | 427,860 | 1,899,624 | 822,132 | 22,327 | 122 | 8,620.5 | 316 | 987 |
24 | Nagaland | 1,980,602 | 0.16% | 1,990,036 | 0.19% | -0.5% | -9,434 | 1,406,861 | 573,741 | 16,579 | 119 | 6,401.2 | 309 | 931 |
25 | Goa | 1,457,723 | 0.12% | 1,347,668 | 0.13% | 8.2% | 110,055 | 551,414 | 906,309 | 3,702 | 394 | 1,429.4 | 1020 | 968 |
26 | Arunachal Pradesh | 1,382,611 | 0.11% | 1,097,968 | 0.11% | 25.9% | 284,643 | 1,069,165 | 313,446 | 83,743 | 17 | 32,333.4 | 43 | 920 |
27 | Mizoram | 1,091,014 | 0.09% | 888,573 | 0.09% | 22.8% | 202,441 | 529,037 | 561,997 | 21,081 | 52 | 8,139.4 | 134 | 975 |
28 | Sikkim | 607,688 | 0.05% | 540,851 | 0.05% | 12.4% | 66,837 | 455,962 | 151,726 | 7,096 | 86 | 2,739.8 | 222 | 889 |
UT1 | Delhi | 16,753,235 | 1.38% | 13,850,507 | 1.35% | 21% | 2,902,728 | 419,319 | 16,333,916 | 11,297 | 9,340 | 572.6 | 29,258 | 866 |
UT2 | Puducherry | 1,244,464 | 0.10% | 974,345 | 0.09% | 27.7% | 270,119 | 394,341 | 850,123 | 479 | 2,598 | 184.9 | 6,730 | 1,038 |
UT3 | Chandigarh | 1,054,686 | 0.09% | 900,635 | 0.09% | 17.1% | 154,051 | 29,004 | 1,025,682 | 114 | 9,252 | 44.0 | 23,970 | 818 |
UT4 | Andaman and Nicobar Islands | 379,944 | 0.03% | 356,152 | 0.03% | 6.7% | 23,792 | 244,411 | 135,533 | 8,249 | 46 | 3,185.0 | 119 | 878 |
UT5 | Dadra and Nagar Haveli | 342,853 | 0.03% | 220,490 | 0.02% | 55.5% | 122,363 | 183,024 | 159,829 | 491 | 698 | 189.6 | 1,808 | 775 |
UT6 | Daman and Diu | 242,911 | 0.02% | 158,204 | 0.02% | 53.5% | 84,707 | 60,331 | 182,580 | 112 | 2,169 | 43.2 | 5,623 | 618 |
UT7 | Lakshadweep | 64,429 | 0.01% | 60,650 | 0.01% | 6.2% | 3,779 | 14,121 | 50,308 | 32 | 2,013 | 12.4 | 5,196 | 946 |
Total | India | 1,210,193,422 | 100% | 1,028,737,436 | 100% | 17.64% | 181,455,986 | 833,087,662 | 377,105,760 | 3,287,240 | 368 | 1,269,210.5 | 954 | 940 |
Religions
Followers of all other major religions of the world also live in India - Hindus (82%), Muslims (15%), Zoroastrians (0.01%), Sikhs (1.93%), Jains (0.40%),Christians (2.3%), Buddhists (0.77%) and Jews. It is also the birthplace of major religions like Buddhism, Jainism and Sikhism.
Telugu people
See also Telugu language.